| 3.4
Evolved
For the ‘Me’ generation, resulting from the 1960s/70s baby boom,
instantaneous satiation of desire has been a reality since acts of consumption,
through greater access to cash or credit, have never been easier. The speed
at which the desired object or experience can be obtained can lead to an emotional
high that is short-lived. This cycle continues as the next consumer fix
is sought. Consumer goods, and even mass-produced housing, are the product
of economic time frames and market economies. Electronic computer equipment
is a classic example of a speeded-up, and artificial time frame, as Moore’s
Law dictates that computing power will double or prices halve every eighteen
months. In industrial production design has completely divorced from other
time frames. ‘Evolved design’ embraces the time frames of nature. Its
expression ranges from the very long view (hundreds of generations) to the production
of consumer goods where the emotional ‘rush’ of desire and ownership
is replaced with a deep user:product relationship.
Process |
Design over
time, designer/nature interaction, designer as maker and re-designer |
Outcomes |
Evolved design
which measures man-nature interaction, such as a weathered
object. |
Individual human well-being |
Creates a personal journey of understanding
|
Socio-cultural well-being |
Celebrates
pluralism in design and challenges existing perceptions |
Environmental well-being |
|
Minimal, natural processes; seeks greater understanding
with environmental connections |
Tache
Naturelle by Martin Ruiz de Azuz, Spain – This simple, minimalist
ceramic pot is not glazed in the factory. It gets its final
decorative coat by nature. The fired pots are hidden in secret
natural locations by the owner, a stream, a woodland or a mountainside. After
a season or several months or longer, the owner returns to salvage
his/her pot. Recorded on the sides of the pot is the passage
of time and natural interactions, staining, colouring, and burnishing. Each
pot represents change, each pot records those changes, mini-evolutions
of material surfaces.
Terra Grass Armchair by N Fornitore, Italy – As a living growing structure
this garden chair is constantly changing but its owner clips and prunes the grass
to temporarily arrest the process in a surface finish and form. While the
cardboard armature backfilled with soil provides the framework to create the
form, this design evolves in a continuous dialogue between owner and nature.
Ecocathedral, Mildam,The Netherlands
by Louis Le Roy – the Ecocathedral is a tour de force of design process
and systems. Le Roy commenced this project over thirty years ago on a small
piece of land where he arranged for the local municipality to drop the occasional
lorry-load of bricks, stone and concrete from demolished buildings. He
re-arranges this raw material into a variety of built structures, terraces and
pathways. This is the beginning of a journey into working in space and time,
into self-organising systems and natural processes. His arrangments of
building blocks are held together by gravity, there is no cement mortar. The
living world can enter the interstices of his built works to create his Ecocathedral,
an environmental, landscape or urban structure that is under constant spatial
and temporal dynamic development where people, plants and animals co-operate
in a larger natural process. This journey requires no drawings or plans. How
can you draw a process of 1,000 years, the timeframe Le Roy sees for his project. Ecocathedral
is the sum achievement of one person in space and time. It represents a
design culture free from the restrictions of commercial, social, cultural or
political imperatives. It celebrates slowness.
Highline, New York, USA by
Christopher Bribach and Carolyn F Strauss – Most of the great cities around
the world are intersected with railway infrastructure, the transport phenomenon
of nineteenth century industrialisation. Within a couple of generations
the availability of cheap fossil fuels and the internal combustion engine made
huge tracts of railway lines redundant. Highline is a 3 kilometre section
of redundant elevated track. In response to a competition to find contemporary
uses for the site, Bribach and Strauss proposed a ‘participatory ecology
of nature, local community and built form.’ They envisioned living
architecture, an organic organism whose form and expression was managed by the
local inhabitants. This vision comprises ‘a flexible framework of
giant timber bamboo sheathed with a thin yet durable biopolymer membrane with
intelligent, self-generating properties.’ Here is the possibility
of an environmentally regenerative project which offers community focus and identity. Shape,
scale, space and growth opportunities become a collaborative process between
designers, inhabitants and nature.
©2004, 2005 Alastair Fuad-Luke. All rights reserved.
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